A More Tolerant America
A new study by 色情视频 psychology professor Jean M. Twenge shows that Americans are more tolerant of controversial lifestyles than theyve been in the past.
As the nation鈥檚 headlines turn more and more to issues of tolerance 鈥� race, religion, free speech, same sex marriage 鈥� research by 色情视频 psychology professor Jean M. Twenge shows that Americans may be more tolerant than ever before.
In a paper, Twenge, along with Nathan T. Carter and Keith Campbell from the University of Georgia, found that Americans are now more likely to believe that people with different views and lifestyles can and should have the same rights as others, such as giving a speech or teaching at a college.
鈥淲hen old social rules disappear, people have more freedom to live their lives as they want to, and Americans are increasingly tolerant of those choices,鈥� said Twenge, who is also the author of 鈥淕eneration Me.鈥�
鈥淭his goes beyond well-known trends such as the increasing support for gay marriage. People are increasingly saying that it's OK for those who are different to fully participate in the community and influence everyone else.鈥�
Tolerance for different views
The researchers used data from the General Social Survey, a nationally representative survey of adult Americans conducted from 1972 to 2012. The survey includes a series of questions related to tolerance of people with controversial views or lifestyles including homosexuals, atheists, militarists, communists and racists.
Only tolerance for racists has decreased over time, showing people today are less tolerant of the intolerant.
So why have recent incidents of racism on college campuses garnered so much attention? 鈥淎 few decades ago, racism would barely have been noticed 鈥� it might have even been rewarded,鈥� Twenge said. 鈥淣ow it鈥檚 noticed, and the consequences can be swift. It shows how much things have changed.鈥�
Tolerance by generations
The study showed that the biggest generational shift in tolerance was between the Silent generation and the Baby Boomers who followed them. Generation X and Millennials continued the trend toward tolerance.
鈥淎merican culture has become more individualistic, which has some negative consequences such as overconfidence and social disconnection. This study shows the upside of treating people as individuals: More tolerance for those who are different,鈥� Twenge said.
Previous research has shown that Millennials (called 鈥淕eneration Me鈥� by Twenge), are less empathic and more dismissive than previous generations, so it may be surprising to some that they are also more tolerant than past generations.
鈥淭olerance and empathy are not the same thing,鈥� Twenge said. 鈥淢illennials believe that everyone can live their lives as they want to 鈥� thus, they are tolerant 鈥� but that doesn鈥檛 always extend to taking someone else鈥檚 perspective or feeling empathy.鈥�
